Cancer Types
We have expertise in both solid tumours and haematological malignancies.
Cardiff has a special interest and international reputation for innovative trial design and delivery of clinical trials in the areas of Breast, Colorectal and Haematological malignancies, particularly Acute myeloid Leukaemia (AML).
Our expertise encompasses:
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Molecular characterisation and monitoring of tumours and circulating biomarkers.
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Evaluation of novel small molecule and immunotherapies and Advanced Therapies, with JACIE accreditation for the delivery of ATMPs. We have strong academic links with world leading immune-oncology and viral therapy experts.
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Patient stratification and precision medicine.
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Reverse translation for informative development of our translational pipelines.
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Large scale biobanking of diagnostic and longitudinal samples from cells, RNA, miRNA, DNA, plasma and FFPE/frozen sections for over 20,000 cancer patients.
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Combination Drug: Radiotherapy trial expertise with RadNet alignment and a strong track record in providing critical infrastructure to support delivery of RADNet trials.
Drug/Treatment Modalities
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Advanced cellular therapies
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Combination therapies
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Oncolytic viral therapy
Radiotherapy
We have regular access to proton radiotherapy (as part of approved NHS clinical indications) and photon radiotherapy.
We have specific research expertise in
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Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT)
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Image Guided Radiotherapy (IGRT)
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4-Dimensional Radiotherapy (4DRT)
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Stereotactic Radiotherapy (SBRT/SABRT)
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Internal Radiotherapy
Automated radiotherapy planing software and development of automated contouring software with expertise in radiotherapy quality assurance.
Molecular Diagnostic Testing
We have the following available on a routine basis to our patients:
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Single gene testing
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Disease specific NGS panel testing (next generation sequencing)
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Large NGS panel testing
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WGS (whole genome sequencing)
This is available for tumours and for ctDNA (circulating tumour DNA)
The Department of Haematology’s Trial Sample Team provide biobanking and molecular analysis to support the current NCRI Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) clinical trials; AML18, AML19 and LI1, as well as supporting local studies in AML and Multiple Myeloma. The molecular diagnostic screening supplies mutation status for the key genes in AML, FLT3 and NPM1 within 1 week to enable risk stratification, minimal residual disease (MRD) suitability and mutation specific treatment randomisations. The data from the previous AML trial in younger patients (>60 years) AML17 has changed the standard of care for AML patients, both on and off current trials, by modifying individual patient risk, improving the stratification and personalising the treatment pathway.
The All Wales Genetics Laboratory is commissioned by WHSCC to deliver genetic services for the Welsh population. The Solid Tumour service identifies key non-inherited changes in genes found in patient tumours that have strong evidence for use in precision medicine, as well as providing supportive diagnostic and prognostic information on tissue biopsies or on blood via the extraction of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) where no biopsy is available (Lung and Colorectal), according to ACGS professional reporting guidelines.
Next generation sequencing is increasingly used to detect both DNA and RNA variants and provides a service for a wide range of cancers (e.g. Colorectal cancer, NonSmall Cell Lung cancer, Gastrointestinal cancer, Melanoma, Glioma, Sarcoma, Breast cancer). All NHS patients across Wales have access to this diagnostic testing. In addition, the laboratory has successfully supported molecular DNA testing for various clinical trials (e.g. FAKTION, CRUK SMP2 etc), and early access to treatments through collaborations with pharma companies.
The All Wales Medical Genomics Service is only one of three other NHS diagnostic services across the UK that have invested in the powerful NovaSeq 6000 screening platform, enabling high capacity, high-throughout screening, with the potential to bring large scale screening ability and data linkage at the population level as part of our Precision Medicine Strategy.